MPI

From Research Computing Center Wiki
Revision as of 17:40, 5 February 2013 by Shtsai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "===MPI Libraries for parallel jobs on zcluster=== There are several MPI libraries available on zcluster: ====MPICH==== MPICH 1.2.7 binaries (mpif77, mpif90, mpicc, mpicxx, ...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

MPI Libraries for parallel jobs on zcluster

There are several MPI libraries available on zcluster:

MPICH

MPICH 1.2.7 binaries (mpif77, mpif90, mpicc, mpicxx, mpirun, etc) use the PGI compilers and are installed in /usr/local/pgi/linux86-64/2012/mpi/mpich/bin/, a directory that is NOT in all users’ default path. MPICH is outdated and is not tightly integrated with the queueing system; therefore, we do not recommend its use. However, if your application requires MPICH (and it does not work with MPICH2), you can use these commands with the full path, e.g. /usr/local/pgi/linux86-64/2012/mpi/mpich/bin/mpicc, /usr/local/pgi/linux86-64/2012/mpi/mpich/bin/mpirun, etc.

For information on how to run MPICH jobs, please refer to Running Jobs on zcluster.

MPICH2

MPICH2 is a Message Passing Interface (MPI) library that implements both MPI-1 and MPI-2 standards. For more information on MPICH2, please see http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2. Because MPICH is not under active development anymore, we recommend users to use MPICH2 whenever possible. The following versions of MPICH2 are installed:

  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using GNU 4.1.2: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/gcc412/bin
  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using GNU 4.4.4: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/gcc_4.4.4/bin
  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using GNU 4.5.3: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/gcc_4.5.3/bin
  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using PGI 11.8: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/pgi_11.8/bin
  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using PGI 12.3: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/pgi123/bin
  • MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using Intel 13.0: installed in /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/intel130/bin

The default version of MPICH2, which is on users’ default path is MPICH2 version 1.4.1p1, using PGI 12.3. The other directories are NOT in users’ default path. To use these installations of MPICH2 you need to use the full path to the executables, e.g. /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/gcc_4.4.4/bin/mpicc, /usr/local/mpich2/1.4.1p1/gcc_4.4.4/bin/mpif90, etc.

Example using the default version of MPICH2

To compile a Fortran90 MPI code: 

mpif90 -o program program.f90

An executable program will be created. You can add other PGI compiler flags (e.g. optimization flags) if appropriate.

To run the executable program using for example 4 processors, type 

mpirun -np 4 -f host.list ./program

NOTE: Because the working directory is not in users’ default path, it is necessary to precede the binary by ./ when running it.

SGE batch jobs that use MPICH2 do not need to have the mpirun -machinefile (or -f) options.

For information on how to run executables linked to MPICH2, please refer to Running Jobs on zcluster.

OpenMPI

OpenMPI is an open source Message Passing Interface (MPI) library that implements the MPI-2 standard. For more information on OpenMPI, please see http://www.open-mpi.org. The following versions of OpenMPI are available:

  • OpenMPI version 1.4.4, using GNU 4.1.2: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/gcc412/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.4.4, using GNU 4.4.4: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/gcc444/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.4.4, using GNU 4.5.3: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/gcc453/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.4.4, using PGI 11.8: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/pgi118/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using GNU 4.1.2: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/gcc412/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using GNU 4.4.4: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/gcc444/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using GNU 4.5.3: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/gcc453/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using GNU 4.7.1: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/gcc471/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using PGI 12.8: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/pgi128/bin
  • OpenMPI version 1.6.2, using Intel 13.0: installed in /usr/local/openmpi/1.6.2/intel130/bin

These directories are NOT in users’ default path. To use these installations of OpenMPI you need to use the full path to the executables, e.g. /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/pgi118/bin/mpicc, /usr/local/openmpi/1.4.4/pgi118/bin/mpif90, etc. Note that when using OpenMPI/GNU 4.7.1, you will need to add /usr/local/gcc/4.7.1/lib64 to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH. For information on how to run executables linked to OpenMPI, please refer to Running Jobs on zcluster.

MVAPICH2

MVAPICH2 is an MPI-2 implementation (conforming to MPI 2.2 standard) which includes all MPI-1 features for Infiniband. It is based on MPICH2 and MVICH. For information on MVAPICH2, please see http://mvapich.cse.ohio-state.edu/. The following versions of MVAPICH2 are available:

  • MVAPICH2 version 1.7 (includes mpich2 1.4.1p1) using GNU 4.4.4: installed in /usr/local/mvapich2/1.7/gcc444/bin
  • MVAPICH2 version 1.7 (includes mpich2 1.4.1p1) using PGI 12.3: installed in /usr/local/mvapich2/1.7/pgi123/bin
  • MVAPICH2 version 1.8 (includes mpich2 1.4.1p1) using GNU 4.4.4: installed in /usr/local/mvapich2/1.8/gcc444/bin
  • MVAPICH2 version 1.8 (includes mpich2 1.4.1p1) using PGI 12.4: installed in /usr/local/mvapich2/1.8/pgi124/bin

These directories are NOT in users’ default path. To use these installations of MVAPICH2 you need to use the full path to the executables.

NOTE We recommend using MVAPICH2 for applications that have a lot of internodal communication, which can benefit from the high-speed, low-latency Infiniband interconnect.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.gacrc.uga.edu/index.php?title=MPI&oldid=631"