BLAST-Teaching
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Category
Bioinformatics
Program On
Teaching
Version
2.2.26
Author / Distributor
Description
"Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, or BLAST, is an algorithm for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of different proteins or the nucleotides of DNA sequences." More details are at BLAST
Running Program
Please refer to Running_Jobs_on_the_teaching_cluster, Run X window Jobs and Run interactive Jobs for generic details about running jobs at Teaching.
The last version of this application is at /usr/local/apps/eb/BLAST/2.2.26-Linux_x86_64
Here is an example of a shell script, sub.sh, to run on at the batch queue:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=j_BLAST
#SBATCH --partition=batch
#SBATCH --mail-type=AIL
#SBATCH --mail-user=username@uga.edu
#SBATCH --ntasks=1
#SBATCH --mem=10gb
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00
#SBATCH --output=BLAST.%j.out
cd $SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
BLAST/2.2.26-Linux_x86_64
blastall [options]
Here is an example of job submission command:
sbatch ./sub.sh
Documentation
BLAST/2.2.26-Linux_x86_64
blastall --help
blastall 2.2.26 arguments:
-p Program Name [String]
-d Database [String]
default = nr
-i Query File [File In]
default = stdin
-e Expectation value (E) [Real]
default = 10.0
-m alignment view options:
0 = pairwise,
1 = query-anchored showing identities,
2 = query-anchored no identities,
3 = flat query-anchored, show identities,
4 = flat query-anchored, no identities,
5 = query-anchored no identities and blunt ends,
6 = flat query-anchored, no identities and blunt ends,
7 = XML Blast output,
8 = tabular,
9 tabular with comment lines
10 ASN, text
11 ASN, binary [Integer]
default = 0
range from 0 to 11
-o BLAST report Output File [File Out] Optional
default = stdout
-F Filter query sequence (DUST with blastn, SEG with others) [String]
default = T
-G Cost to open a gap (-1 invokes default behavior) [Integer]
default = -1
-E Cost to extend a gap (-1 invokes default behavior) [Integer]
default = -1
-X X dropoff value for gapped alignment (in bits) (zero invokes default behavior)
blastn 30, megablast 20, tblastx 0, all others 15 [Integer]
default = 0
-I Show GI's in deflines [T/F]
default = F
-q Penalty for a nucleotide mismatch (blastn only) [Integer]
default = -3
-r Reward for a nucleotide match (blastn only) [Integer]
default = 1
-v Number of database sequences to show one-line descriptions for (V) [Integer]
default = 500
-b Number of database sequence to show alignments for (B) [Integer]
default = 250
-f Threshold for extending hits, default if zero
blastp 11, blastn 0, blastx 12, tblastn 13
tblastx 13, megablast 0 [Real]
default = 0
-g Perform gapped alignment (not available with tblastx) [T/F]
default = T
-Q Query Genetic code to use [Integer]
default = 1
-D DB Genetic code (for tblast[nx] only) [Integer]
default = 1
-a Number of processors to use [Integer]
default = 1
-O SeqAlign file [File Out] Optional
-J Believe the query defline [T/F]
default = F
-M Matrix [String]
default = BLOSUM62
-W Word size, default if zero (blastn 11, megablast 28, all others 3) [Integer]
default = 0
-z Effective length of the database (use zero for the real size) [Real]
default = 0
-K Number of best hits from a region to keep. Off by default.
If used a value of 100 is recommended. Very high values of -v or -b is also suggested [Integer]
default = 0
-P 0 for multiple hit, 1 for single hit (does not apply to blastn) [Integer]
default = 0
-Y Effective length of the search space (use zero for the real size) [Real]
default = 0
-S Query strands to search against database (for blast[nx], and tblastx)
3 is both, 1 is top, 2 is bottom [Integer]
default = 3
-T Produce HTML output [T/F]
default = F
-l Restrict search of database to list of GI's [String] Optional
-U Use lower case filtering of FASTA sequence [T/F] Optional
-y X dropoff value for ungapped extensions in bits (0.0 invokes default behavior)
blastn 20, megablast 10, all others 7 [Real]
default = 0.0
-Z X dropoff value for final gapped alignment in bits (0.0 invokes default behavior)
blastn/megablast 100, tblastx 0, all others 25 [Integer]
default = 0
-R PSI-TBLASTN checkpoint file [File In] Optional
-n MegaBlast search [T/F]
default = F
-L Location on query sequence [String] Optional
-A Multiple Hits window size, default if zero (blastn/megablast 0, all others 40 [Integer]
default = 0
-w Frame shift penalty (OOF algorithm for blastx) [Integer]
default = 0
-t Length of the largest intron allowed in a translated nucleotide sequence when linking multiple distinct alignments. (0 invokes default behavior; a negative value disables linking.) [Integer]
default = 0
-B Number of concatenated queries, for blastn and tblastn [Integer] Optional
default = 0
-V Force use of the legacy BLAST engine [T/F] Optional
default = F
-C Use composition-based score adjustments for blastp or tblastn:
As first character:
D or d: default (equivalent to T)
0 or F or f: no composition-based statistics
2 or T or t: Composition-based score adjustments as in Bioinformatics 21:902-911,
1: Composition-based statistics as in NAR 29:2994-3005, 2001
2005, conditioned on sequence properties
3: Composition-based score adjustment as in Bioinformatics 21:902-911,
2005, unconditionally
For programs other than tblastn, must either be absent or be D, F or 0.
As second character, if first character is equivalent to 1, 2, or 3:
U or u: unified p-value combining alignment p-value and compositional p-value in round 1 only
[String]
default = D
-s Compute locally optimal Smith-Waterman alignments (This option is only
available for gapped tblastn.) [T/F]
default = F
Installation
Source code is obtained from BLAST
System
64-bit Linux