Python-Teaching: Difference between revisions
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=== Version === | === Version === | ||
2.7.14 | |||
=== Author / Distributor === | === Author / Distributor === | ||
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=== Running Program === | === Running Program === | ||
The last version of this application is at /usr/local/apps/eb/Python/ | The last version of this application is at /usr/local/apps/eb/Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b | ||
To use this version, please load the module with | To use this version, please load the module with | ||
<pre class="gscript"> | <pre class="gscript"> | ||
ml Python/ | ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
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cd $SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR<br> | cd $SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR<br> | ||
ml Python/ | ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b<br> | ||
python <u>[options]</u><br> | python <u>[options]</u><br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<pre class="gcommand"> | <pre class="gcommand"> | ||
ml Python/ | ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b | ||
python python -h | python python -h | ||
usage: python [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ... | usage: python [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ... | ||
Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables): | Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables): | ||
-b : issue warnings about | -b : issue warnings about comparing bytearray with unicode | ||
(-bb: issue errors) | |||
-B : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x | -B : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x | ||
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list) | -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list) | ||
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-i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even | -i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even | ||
if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x | if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x | ||
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list) | -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list) | ||
-O : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x | -O : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x | ||
-OO : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations | -OO : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations | ||
- | -R : use a pseudo-random salt to make hash() values of various types be | ||
unpredictable between separate invocations of the interpreter, as | |||
a defense against denial-of-service attacks | |||
-Q arg : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew | |||
-s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE | -s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE | ||
-S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization | -S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization | ||
-u : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr | -t : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors) | ||
-u : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x | |||
see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u' | see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u' | ||
-v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x | -v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x | ||
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also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg | also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg | ||
-x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd | -x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd | ||
- | -3 : warn about Python 3.x incompatibilities that 2to3 cannot trivially fix | ||
file : program read from script file | file : program read from script file | ||
- : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty) | - : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty) | ||
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PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows). | PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows). | ||
PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr. | PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr. | ||
PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', the effect is the same | |||
PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', a random value is used | as specifying the -R option: a random value is used to seed the hashes of | ||
str, bytes and datetime objects. It can also be set to an integer | |||
in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a predictable seed. | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Revision as of 12:45, 10 August 2018
Category
Programming
Program On
Teaching
Version
2.7.14
Author / Distributor
Description
"Python is a programming language that lets you work more quickly and integrate your systems more effectively." More details are at Python
Running Program
The last version of this application is at /usr/local/apps/eb/Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b
To use this version, please load the module with
ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b
Here is an example of a shell script, sub.sh, to run on the batch queue:
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=j_Python
#SBATCH --partition=batch
#SBATCH --mail-type=ALL
#SBATCH --mail-user=username@uga.edu
#SBATCH --ntasks=1
#SBATCH --mem=10gb
#SBATCH --time=08:00:00
#SBATCH --output=Python.%j.out
cd $SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR
ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b
python [options]
In the real submission script, at least all the above underlined values need to be reviewed or to be replaced by the proper values.
Please refer to Running_Jobs_on_the_teaching_cluster, Run X window Jobs and Run interactive Jobs for more details of running jobs at Teaching cluster.
Here is an example of job submission command:
sbatch ./sub.sh
Documentation
ml Python/2.7.14-foss-2016b
python python -h
usage: python [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...
Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):
-b : issue warnings about comparing bytearray with unicode
(-bb: issue errors)
-B : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)
-d : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x
-E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)
-h : print this help message and exit (also --help)
-i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even
if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)
-O : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-OO : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations
-R : use a pseudo-random salt to make hash() values of various types be
unpredictable between separate invocations of the interpreter, as
a defense against denial-of-service attacks
-Q arg : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew
-s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE
-S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization
-t : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)
-u : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u'
-v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x
can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity
-V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)
-W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno
also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd
-3 : warn about Python 3.x incompatibilities that 2to3 cannot trivially fix
file : program read from script file
- : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]
Other environment variables:
PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)
PYTHONPATH : ':'-separated list of directories prefixed to the
default module search path. The result is sys.path.
PYTHONHOME : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>:<exec_prefix>).
The default module search path uses <prefix>/pythonX.X.
PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).
PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.
PYTHONHASHSEED: if this variable is set to 'random', the effect is the same
as specifying the -R option: a random value is used to seed the hashes of
str, bytes and datetime objects. It can also be set to an integer
in the range [0,4294967295] to get hash values with a predictable seed.
Installation
Source code is obtained from Python
System
64-bit Linux